Positions

EFA position paper on the Artificial Intelligence legislative proposal

EU FinTechs: Artificial Intelligence is crucial in the fight against financial crime

Please find the EFA’s position in PDF here.

The European FinTech Association (EFA) welcomes the European Commission’s (Commission) recent legislative proposal on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to promote the development of AI in Europe, and fully supports its intention to protect the privacy of European citizens.

Small and medium-sized companies have thrived in the European marketplace over the last few years. However, for the European market to become truly competitive and capable of creating global players, the EU regulatory authorities need to address the fact that these small and medium-sized enterprises, characterized for their capacity for adaptation and innovation, are the ones most affected by regulations aimedat large non-European players.

Uniting a diverse group of FinTech providers, the EFA fully supports a harmonized understanding on the use of AI, the publication of clear guidelines and an ethics code on the use of AI in financial services.

We encourage the European Commission to continue making and reiterating the clear differentiation between biometric authentication (e.g. used by Fintechs to scale-up and onboard customers) and remote biometric identification (e.g. used by authorities for mass surveillance in public spaces) as it has done so in the European Commission’s White Paper on AI. This would create legal clarity and avoid that both types of identification fall under the “high-risk” application.

Moreover, while still in its early stages in Europe, the use of AI/machine learning (ML) technologies is becoming increasingly important in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. Over the past years, fraudsters and criminals have become smarter, with enhanced technological capabilities, as well as the increasing capacity to dupe the current system using deep fakes and other means.

The fight against money laundering is vital to consumer protection. If deployed properly, the EU can regulate innovative AI in a way that facilitates further digitalisation, allows wide-scale uptake of AI across the EU, while also enabling new technologies to effectively tackle fraudulent activity within the bloc, and most importantly protect its citizens.

The European Fintech Association (EFA) has published today its position paper on the Artificial Intelligence (AI) legislative proposal by the European Commission. The EFA welcomes the proposal and highlights the importance of the use of AI in the fight against financial crime. The position paper stresses the impact that the regulation will have on innovative small and medium European businesses, including FinTechs. Finding the right balance within the regulation will help European FinTechs to fight Money Laundering( by providing new and innovative solutions such as Know-Your Customer (KYC) processes.

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In the wake of the December 2023 political agreement on Artificial Intelligence regulations, financial industry representatives stress the need to safeguard ongoing credit scoring operations from potential disruptions caused by pending technical details around the agreed definition of “artificial intelligence systems”. Credit scoring is a vital element of the financial sector, providing a way to evaluate an individual’s creditworthiness based on their financial history and behaviour. This evaluation assists lenders in making well-informed decisions about extending credit or loans.